Global Database for Tracking Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) Country Self- Assessment Survey (TrACSS)

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Country Profile

Kazakhstan

World Bank Income Classification:

Upper Middle Income Country

Population:

19 100 000

The Tracking AMR Country Self-Assessment Survey (TrACSS) monitors the implementation of AMR national action plans and is administered annually by the Quadripartite (FAO, UNEP, WHO, WOAH).

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This table only highlights selected key indicators.

None

Limited

Developed

Demonstrated

Sustained

Yes

No

2.1 Multi-sector and One Health collaboration/coordination

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2.3 Country progress with development of a national action plan on AMR

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2.3 Status of current national action plan on AMR

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2.3A Country progress with development of a national action plan on AMR

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2.4.1 [Human Health] Sectors and/or sub-sectors addressed in the national action plan on AMR or any other national reponse to AMR

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2.4.2 [Terrestrial Animal Health/ food-producing animals] Sectors and/or sub-sectors addressed in the national action plan on AMR or any other national reponse to AMR

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2.4.3 [Terrestrial Animal Health / companion animals] Sectors and/or sub-sectors addressed in the national action plan on AMR or any other national reponse to AMR

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2.4.4 [Aquatic Animal Health] Sectors and/or sub-sectors addressed in the national action plan on AMR or any other national reponse to AMR

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2.4.5 [Plant Health] Sectors and/or sub-sectors addressed in the national action plan on AMR or any other national reponse to AMR

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2.4.6 [Food Production] Which sectors and/or sub-sectors are addressed in the national action plan on AMR or any other national reponse to AMR

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2.4.7 [Food Safety] Sectors and/or sub-sectors addressed in the national action plan on AMR or any other national reponse to AMR

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2.4.8 [Environment] Sectors and/or sub-sectors addressed in the national action plan on AMR or any other national reponse to AMR

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2.4.b Does the multisector coordination mechanism review current and previous year data from TrACSS as a way to monitor progress of AMR national action plan implementation?

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2.5.1 [Civil society organizations] Stakeholders are actively involved in the development, implementation and monitoring of the national action plan on AMR

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2.5.2 [Local communities] Stakeholders are actively involved in the development, implementation and monitoring of the national action plan on AMR

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2.5.3 [Academia] Stakeholders are actively involved in the development, implementation and monitoring of the national action plan on AMR

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2.5.4 [Professional associations (health, agriculture, veterinary, environment)] Stakeholders are actively involved in the development, implementation and monitoring of the national action plan on AMR

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2.5.5 [Private sector] Stakeholders are actively involved in the development, implementation and monitoring of the national action plan on AMR

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2.5.6 [UN/ other Inter-governmental organizations] Stakeholders are actively involved in the development, implementation and monitoring of the national action plan on AMR

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2.6 Is your country’s national planning on AMR integrated with other existing action plans or, strategies?

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2.6.a.1 [Human] Research is included in which sectors in the national action plan on AMR

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2.6.a.2 [Animal] Research is included in which sectors in the national action plan on AMR

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2.6.a.3 [Plant] Research is included in which sectors in the national action plan on AMR

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2.6.a.4 [Environment] Research is included in which sectors in the national action plan on AMR

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2.6.a.5 [Multisectoral/One Health] Research is included in which sectors in the national action plan on AMR

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2.7 Investment/economic case for implementing the national action plan on AMR to support resource mobilization (domestic and external funding) and advocacy

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2.8.2 Country has laws or regulations on prescription and sale of antimicrobials for terrestrial animal use.

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2.8.3 Country has laws or regulations on prescription and sale of antimicrobials for aquatic animals.

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2.8.5 Country has laws or regulations that prohibits the use of antibiotics for growth promotion in terrestrial animals in the absence of risk analysis.

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2.8.6 Country has legislation on the registration and use of applicable pesticides with antimicrobial effects, such as bactericides and fungicides used in plant production.

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2.10 Youth education and AMR

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2.11 Is the country using relevant antimicrobial consumption/use data to inform operational decision making and amend policies?

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2.11.4 [National immunization strategy for human health] Integration of national planning on AMR with other existing action plans or, strategies

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2.12 Country has laws or regulations on prescription and sale of antimicrobials, for human use.

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2.12 Is the country using relevant antimicrobial resistance surveillance data to inform operational decision making and amend policies

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2.13 Laws or regulations that prohibit the use and sale of substandard and falsified medicines for human health

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2.19 Legislation on waste management to prevent and reduce the emergence and spread of AMR and antimicrobial residues in the environment. 

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2.21 Evidence-based behaviour change strategies in national action plan on AMR.

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2.22 Country capacity to support evidence-based behaviour change strategies.

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2.23 Raising awareness and understanding of AMR risks and response.

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2.26 Involvement of ministry of education in the implementation of the national action plan on AMR, such as awareness raising, capacity building, curriculum improvement and/or pre-service training on AMR

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2.29 Has the country established or starting the implementation of an Integrated Surveillance System for Antimicrobial Resistance

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2.29.1.1 [Human Health] Sectors involved in the implementation of an Integrated Surveillance System for Antimicrobial Resistance?

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2.29.1.2 [ Terrestrial animal health ] Sectors involved in the implementation of an Integrated Surveillance System for Antimicrobial Resistance?

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2.29.1.3 [Aquatic animal health] Sectors involved in the implementation of an Integrated Surveillance System for Antimicrobial Resistance?

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2.29.1.4 [Plant health] Sectors involved in the implementation of an Integrated Surveillance System for Antimicrobial Resistance?

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2.29.1.5 [Food production] Sectors involved in the implementation of an Integrated Surveillance System for Antimicrobial Resistance?

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2.29.1.6 [Food safety] Sectors involved in the implementation of an Integrated Surveillance System for Antimicrobial Resistance?

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2.29.1.7 [Environment] Sectors involved in the implementation of an Integrated Surveillance System for Antimicrobial Resistance?

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

3.1 Training and professional education on AMR in the human health sector

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

3.2 National monitoring system for consumption and rational use of antimicrobials in human health

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

3.2 National system for national antimicrobial use in humans

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

3.3 Monitoring system for facility-level / hospital antimicrobial use in human health

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

3.4 National monitoring and reporting system for substandard and falsified antimicrobials in humans

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

3.4.2b Capacity to perform AST for critically important bacteria.

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

3.4.3b Capacity to perform AST for critically important fungi.

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

3.4.5b Continuity of services for clinical bacteriology labs - mechanism to report stockouts.

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

3.5 National surveillance system for antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in humans

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

3.7b Capacity to perform AST for critically important bacteria

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

3.10b Continuity of services for clinical bacteriology laboratories

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

3.14 Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) in human health care

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

3.15 Optimizing antimicrobial use in hospitals

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

3.16 Optimizing antimicrobial use in primary care

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

3.17 Adoption of “AWaRe” classification of antibiotics in the National Essential Medicines List

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

9.1 Optimizing antimicrobial use in human health

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

4.2 Training and professional education on AMR in the aquatic animal health sector

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

4.3 Progress with strengthening veterinary services

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

4.4 Progress with strengthening aquatic animal health services

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

4.7 National surveillance system for antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in live terrestrial animals

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

4.8 National surveillance system for antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in live aquatic animals

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

4.9 Biosecurity and good animal husbandry practices to reduce the use of antimicrobials and minimize development and transmission of AMR in terrestrial animal production

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

4.10 Biosecurity and good animal husbandry practices to reduce the use of antimicrobials and minimize development and transmission of AMR in aquatic animal production

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

4.11 Optimizing antimicrobial use in terrestrial animal health

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

4.12 Optimizing antimicrobial use in aquatic animal health

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

4.13 Legislation to monitor and address substandard and falsified antimicrobials for animals

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

4.14 defined vaccination strategy(ies), with an implementation plan

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

4.15 Antimicrobial stewardship programme in the animal health sector

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

5.1 Training and professional education on AMR provided to the agriculture (animal and plant), food production, food safety and the environment sectors

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

5.2 National monitoring system for antimicrobial- pesticide use in plant production including bactericides and fungicides

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

5.4a National AMR Laboratory network in animal health and food safety sectors - Effective integration of laboratories in the AMR surveillance

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

5.4b National AMR Laboratory network in animal health and food safety sectors - Level of the standardization and harmonization of procedures among laboratories included in the AMR surveillance system

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

5.4c National AMR Laboratory network in animal health and food safety sectors - Relevance of diagnostic techniques used by laboratories included in the AMR surveillance system

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

5.4d National AMR Laboratory network in animal health and food safety sectors - Technical level of data management of the laboratory network in the AMR surveillance system

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

5.5a National monitoring and surveillance system for AMR in animals and food of animal origin- national plan or system in place for AMR monitoring and surveillance in animals and food for healthy terrestrial animals

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

5.5b National monitoring and surveillance system for AMR in animals and food of animal origin- national plan or system in place for AMR monitoring and surveillance in animals and food for diseased terrestrial animals

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

5.5c National monitoring and surveillance system for AMR in animals and food of animal origin-national plan or system in place for AMR monitoring and surveillance in animals and food for healthy aquatic animals

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

5.5d National monitoring and surveillance system for AMR in animals and food of animal origin- national plan or system in place for AMR monitoring and surveillance in animals and food for diseased aquatic animals

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

5.5e National monitoring and surveillance system for AMR in animals and food of animal origin-national plan or system in place for AMR monitoring and surveillance in animals and food for food (animal or plant origin)

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

5.5f No National monitoring and surveillance system for AMR in animals and food of animal origin- national plan or system in place for AMR monitoring and surveillance in animals and food.

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

5.6 AMR data in animals and food to FAO InFARM system

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

5.7 Assessment of AMR surveillance systems and laboratory networks in food and agriculture sectors

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

5.8 Good manufacturing and hygiene practices to reduce the development and transmission of AMR in food processing

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

5.9 Policies or measures to monitor and reduce the release of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria, genes, and residues into the environment from food and agricultural activities

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

5.11 National regulation for the manufacture, distribution, and use of antimicrobials in plant health

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

9.3 Optimizing antimicrobial pesticide such as bactericides and fungicides use in plant production

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

6.1 Training and professional education on environmental dimensions of antimicrobial resistance (AMR)

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

6.2 National surveillance system for antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in the environment

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

6.3 Is there a system for regular monitoring (passive surveillance) of antimicrobial compounds and their metabolites (or residues) and resistant bacteria or antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) in water quality

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

6.3 Initiatives (e.g., regulations, policies, and/or standards) for preventing and reducing the emergence and spread of AMR and antimicrobial residues in wastewater and waste from key sectors, including the pharmaceutical industry, healthcare facilities, animal production, plant production, and municipal/household into the environment

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

6.4.a Preventive and management initiatives for wastewater to prevent and reduce the discharge of AMR and antimicrobial residues into the environment for pharmaceutical industry

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

6.4.b Preventive and management initiatives for wastewater to prevent and reduce the discharge of AMR and antimicrobial residues into the environment for healthcare facilities

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

6.4.c Preventive and management initiatives for wastewater to prevent and reduce the discharge of AMR and antimicrobial residues into the environment for agriculture production

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

6.4.d Preventive and management initiatives for wastewater to prevent and reduce the discharge of AMR and antimicrobial residues into the environment for plant production

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

6.4.e Preventive and management initiatives for wastewater to prevent and reduce the discharge of AMR and antimicrobial residues into the environment for municipal/household

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

6.4.f No preventive and management initiatives for wastewater

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

6.5.a Preventive and management initiatives for waste to prevent and reduce the discharge of AMR and antimicrobial residues into the environment for pharmaceutical industry

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

6.5.b Preventive and management initiatives for waste to prevent and reduce the discharge of AMR and antimicrobial residues into the environment for healthcare facilities

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

6.5.c Preventive and management initiatives for waste to prevent and reduce the discharge of AMR and antimicrobial residues into the environment for agriculture production

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

6.5.d Preventive and management initiatives for waste to prevent and reduce the discharge of AMR and antimicrobial residues into the environment for for plant production

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

6.5.e Preventive and management initiatives for waste to prevent and reduce the discharge of AMR and antimicrobial residues into the environment for municipal/household

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

6.5.f No preventive and management initiatives for waste

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

6.6 Initiatives (e.g., regulations, guidelines, and/or take-back schemes) for safe disposal of unused antimicrobials from the key sectors, including the pharmaceutical industry, healthcare facilities, animal production, plant production, and municipal/household.

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

6.7.a Safe disposal of unused antimicrobial initiatives for pharmaceutical industry

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

6.7.b Safe disposal of unused antimicrobial initiatives for healthcare facilities

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

6.7.c Safe disposal of unused antimicrobial initiatives for agriculture production

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

6.7.d Safe disposal of unused antimicrobial initiatives for for plant production

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

6.7.e Safe disposal of unused antimicrobial initiatives for municipal/household

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

6.7.f No safe disposal of unused antimicrobial initiatives

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

10.a Has a national assessment of risks for residues of antimicrobial compounds and antimicrobial resistant pathogens in the environment been conducted?

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

10.b Country has legislation and/or regulations to prevent contamination of the environment with antimicrobials- antimicrobial compounds and their metabolites discharged to the environment

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025